SherbyNet - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>Wikipedia Zero</title>

</head>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wikipedia Zero</span></span>

</h1>

</header>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For predecessors and prototypes of Wikipedia, see <a href="History_of_Wikipedia" title="History of Wikipedia">History of Wikipedia</a>.</div>

</p>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style>

<p><b>Wikipedia Zero</b> was a project by the <a href="Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> to provide access to <a href="Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> free of charge on mobile phones via <a href="Zero-rating" title="Zero-rating">zero-rating</a>, particularly in <a href="Developing_markets" class="mw-redirect" title="Developing markets">developing markets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The objective of the program was to facilitate access to free knowledge for low-income pupils and students, by means of waiving the network traffic cost. With 97 operators in over 72 countries, it was estimated that access to Wikipedia was provided to more than 800 million people through the program.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program ended in 2018.

</p><p>The program was launched in 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and won the 2013 <a href="South_by_Southwest" title="South by Southwest">South by Southwest</a> Interactive Award for activism.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It received criticism over the years for violating the principle of <a href="Net_neutrality" title="Net neutrality">net neutrality</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2018, the project announced the end of the initiative, stating that it would take a new strategy on partnerships.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite providing service to 900 million persons, the project was seen as jeopardized by a lack of growth, and by the declining price of cell phone data.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p><a href="Facebook_Zero" title="Facebook Zero">Facebook Zero</a> has been cited as an inspiration for Wikipedia Zero.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>The map alongside shows the broad scale of launches.

</p><p>In addition to that, <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/mobile_partnerships" class="extiw external" title="wmf:mobile partnerships">Wikimedia Foundation: mobile network partners</a> has a complete list of participating mobile networks and launch dates.

</p>

<caption>Countries that got Wikipedia Zero

</caption>

<th>Country

</th>

<th>Date

</th>

<th>Company

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>Malaysia

</td>

<td>12 May 2012

</td>

<td><a href="Digi_Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="Digi Telecommunications">Digi Telecommunications</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Kenya

</td>

<td>26 July 2012

</td>

<td><a href="Orange_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Orange S.A.">Orange S.A.</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Thailand

</td>

<td>October 2012

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Saudi Arabia

</td>

<td>October 2012

</td>

<td><a href="Saudi_Telecom_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Telecom Company">Saudi Telecom Company</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Pakistan

</td>

<td>May 2013

</td>

<td><a href="Mobilink" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobilink">Mobilink</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Sri Lanka

</td>

<td>June 2013

</td>

<td><a href="Dialog_Axiata" title="Dialog Axiata">Dialog Axiata</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Jordan

</td>

<td>October 2013

</td>

<td><a href="Umniah" title="Umniah">Umniah</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Bangladesh

</td>

<td>October 2013

</td>

<td><a href="Banglalink" title="Banglalink">Banglalink</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Kosovo

</td>

<td>April 2014

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Nepal

</td>

<td>May 2014

</td>

<td><a href="Ncell" title="Ncell">Ncell</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Kyrgyzstan

</td>

<td>May 2014

</td>

<td><a href="Beeline_(brand)" title="Beeline (brand)">Beeline</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Nigeria

</td>

<td>May 2014

</td>

<td><a href="Airtel_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Airtel Nigeria">Airtel Nigeria</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Ukraine

</td>

<td>October 2014

</td>

<td><a href="Kyivstar" title="Kyivstar">Kyivstar</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Ghana

</td>

<td>December 2014

</td>

<td><a href="MTN_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="MTN Ghana">MTN Ghana</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Angola

</td>

<td>December 2014

</td>

<td><a href="Unitel_(Angola)" title="Unitel (Angola)">Unitel S.A.</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Algeria

</td>

<td>January 2015

</td>

<td><a href="Djezzy" title="Djezzy">Djezzy</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Moldova

</td>

<td>July 2015

</td>

<td><a href="Moldcell" title="Moldcell">Moldcell</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Iraq

</td>

<td>March 2017

</td>

<td><a href="Asiacell" title="Asiacell">Asiacell</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Afghanistan

</td>

<td>September 2017

</td>

<td><a href="Roshan_(telco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roshan (telco)">Roshan</a>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p>In February 2018, the Wikimedia Foundation announced that the Wikipedia Zero program would be completely phased out by the end of 2018, citing a decline in both user adoption and interest from mobile operators. According to the foundation, the shift in the mobile landscape includes a global trend to more affordable data, making the zero-rated model less effective. Research also revealed that in many target regions, general awareness of Wikipedia was low, limiting the programs’ impact.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_impact">Reception and impact</h2></div>

<p>The <i>Subsecretaria de Telecomunicaciones</i> of Chile ruled that <a href="Zero-rating" title="Zero-rating">zero-rating</a> services like Wikipedia Zero, <a href="Facebook_Zero" title="Facebook Zero">Facebook Zero</a>, and <a href="Google_Free_Zone" title="Google Free Zone">Google Free Zone</a>, that subsidize mobile data usage, violate <a href="Net_neutrality" title="Net neutrality">net neutrality</a> laws and had to end the practice by 1 June 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> has said, "Whilst we appreciate the intent behind efforts such as Wikipedia Zero, ultimately zero rated services are a dangerous compromise."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Accessnow.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Accessnow.org">Accessnow.org</a> has been more critical, saying, "<a href="Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> has always been a champion for <a href="Open_access" title="Open access">open</a> <a href="Access_to_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Access to information">access to information</a>, but it's crucial to call out zero-rating programs for what they are: Myopic deals that do great damage to the future of the open internet".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The <a href="Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>'s Gayle Karen Young defended the program to <i><a href="The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, saying, "We have a complicated relationship to net neutrality. We believe in <a href="Net_neutrality_in_the_United_States" title="Net neutrality in the United States">net neutrality in America</a>", while adding that Wikipedia Zero required a different perspective in other countries: "Partnering with telecom companies in the near term, it blurs the net neutrality line in those areas. It fulfills our overall mission, though, which is providing free knowledge".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Journalist Hilary Heuler argued that "for many, zero-rated programs would limit online access to the 'walled gardens' offered by the web heavyweights. For millions of users, Facebook and Wikipedia would end up being synonymous with 'internet'."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, researchers evaluating how the similar program Facebook Zero shapes <a href="Information_and_communications_technology" title="Information and communications technology">information and communications technology</a> use in the <a href="Developing_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Developing world">developing world</a> found that 11% of Indonesians who said they used Facebook also said they did not use the Internet. 65% of Nigerians and 61% of Indonesians agree with the statement that "Facebook is the Internet" compared with only 5% in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>An article in <i><a href="Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a></i> magazine notes that the free access via Wikipedia Zero made <a href="Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> a preferred way for its users in Bangladesh and elsewhere to share <a href="Copyright" title="Copyright">copyrighted</a> material illicitly. This caused problems at Wikimedia Commons (where uploading media that is not <a href="Free_content" title="Free content">free-licensed</a> is forbidden). The <i>Vice</i> article is critical of the situation created by Wikipedia Zero and of the backlash among Wikimedia Commons editors, arguing: "Because they can't afford access to <a href="YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> and the rest of the internet, Wikipedia has become the internet for lots of <a href="Bangladeshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi">Bangladeshis</a>. What's crazy, then, is that a bunch of more-or-less random editors who happen to want to be the <a href="Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">piracy</a> police are dictating the means of access for an entire population of people."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Alliance_for_Affordable_Internet" title="Alliance for Affordable Internet">Alliance for Affordable Internet</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Free_Zone" title="Google Free Zone">Google Free Zone</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet.org" title="Internet.org">Internet.org</a></li>

<li><a href="Facebook_for_SIM" title="Facebook for SIM">Facebook for SIM</a></li>

<li><a href="Airtel_Zero" title="Airtel Zero">Airtel Zero</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite id="CITEREFRussell2013" class="citation news cs1">Russell, Brandon (22 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130329194118/http://www.technobuffalo.com/2013/02/22/wikipedia-zero-sms/">"Wikipedia Zero Wants to Bring Wikipedia to Mobile Users Without a Data Plan"</a>. <i>TechnoBuffalo</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technobuffalo.com/2013/02/22/wikipedia-zero-sms/">the original</a> on 29 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWadhwa2013" class="citation web cs1">Wadhwa, Kul Takanao (22 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130704041945/http://www.knightfoundation.org/blogs/knightblog/2013/2/22/getting-wikipedia-people-who-need-it-most/">"Getting Wikipedia to the people who need it most"</a>. Knight Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knightfoundation.org/blogs/knightblog/2013/2/22/getting-wikipedia-people-who-need-it-most/">the original</a> on 4 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Zero">"Wikipedia Zero - Wikimedia Foundation"</a>. <i>wikimediafoundation.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150422060836/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Zero">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSofge2013" class="citation journal cs1">Sofge, Erik (8 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popularmechanics.com/how-to/blog/sxsw-wikipedia-for-non-smartphones-is-brilliant-here-s-why-15189767">"SXSW: Wikipedia for Non-Smartphones Is Brilliant. Here's Why"</a>. <i><a href="Popular_Mechanics" title="Popular Mechanics">Popular Mechanics</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130412020713/http://www.popularmechanics.com/how-to/blog/sxsw-wikipedia-for-non-smartphones-is-brilliant-here-s-why-15189767">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRiese2013" class="citation news cs1">Riese, Monica (12 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austinchronicle.com/blogs/sxsw/2013-03-12/sxsw-interactive-awards-announced/">"SXSW Interactive Awards Announced"</a>. <i><a href="The_Austin_Chronicle" title="The Austin Chronicle">The Austin Chronicle</a></i>. Austin, Texas: Austin Chronicle Corp. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1074-0740">1074-0740</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130317003040/http://www.austinchronicle.com/blogs/sxsw/2013-03-12/sxsw-interactive-awards-announced/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/07/net-neutrality-and-global-digital-divide">"Net Neutrality and the Global Digital Divide"</a>. <i>Electronic Frontier Foundation</i>. 24 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150208095812/https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/07/net-neutrality-and-global-digital-divide">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accessnow.org/blog/2014/08/08/wikipedia-zero-and-net-neutrality-wikimedia-turns-its-back-on-the-open">"Wikipedia Zero and net neutrality: Wikimedia turns its back on the open internet"</a>. <i>accessnow.org</i>. 8 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104123623/https://www.accessnow.org/blog/2014/08/08/wikipedia-zero-and-net-neutrality-wikimedia-turns-its-back-on-the-open">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text external" href="https://diff.wikimedia.org/2018/02/16/partnerships-new-approach/">"Building for the future of Wikimedia with a new approach to partnerships – Wikimedia Diff"</a>. <i><a href="Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></i>. 16 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180218090309/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2018/02/16/partnerships-new-approach/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTiwari2018" class="citation web cs1">Tiwari, Aditya (19 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fossbytes.com/free-wikipedia-is-shutting-down-after-serving-800-million-users/">"Free 'Wikipedia Zero' Is Shutting Down After Serving 800 Million Users"</a>. <i>Fossbytes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180625105346/https://fossbytes.com/free-wikipedia-is-shutting-down-after-serving-800-million-users/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDillon2013" class="citation web cs1">Dillon, Conon (18 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/wikipedia-zero-free-data-if-you-can-afford-it/a-17304321">"Wikipedia Zero: free data if you can afford it"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140123090951/http://www.dw.de/wikipedia-zero-free-data-if-you-can-afford-it/a-17304321">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFingas2018" class="citation news cs1">Fingas, Jon (18 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2018/02/18/wikipedia-zero-ends/">"Wikipedia ends no-cost mobile access for developing countries"</a>. <i><a href="Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180219031635/https://www.engadget.com/2018/02/18/wikipedia-zero-ends/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMirani2014" class="citation web cs1">Mirani, Leo (30 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qz.com/215064/when-net-neutrality-backfires-chile-just-killed-free-access-to-wikipedia-and-facebook/">"Less than zero – When net neutrality backfires: Chile just killed free access to Wikipedia and Facebook"</a>. Quartz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140704013448/http://qz.com/215064/when-net-neutrality-backfires-chile-just-killed-free-access-to-wikipedia-and-facebook/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenzie2014" class="citation web cs1">McKenzie, Jessica (2 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techpresident.com/news/wegov/25090/face-chile-net-neutrality-v-human-right-facebook-wikipedia">"Face Off in Chile: Net Neutrality v. Human Right to Facebook & Wikipedia"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140705155029/http://techpresident.com/news/wegov/25090/face-chile-net-neutrality-v-human-right-facebook-wikipedia">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/11/25/wikipedias-complicated-relationship-with-net-neutrality/">"Wikipedia's 'complicated' relationship with net neutrality"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150625154307/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2014/11/25/wikipedias-complicated-relationship-with-net-neutrality/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHilary_Heuler" class="citation web cs1">Hilary Heuler. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/who-really-wins-from-facebooks-free-internet-plan-for-africa/">"Who really wins from Facebook's 'free internet' plan for Africa?"</a>. <i>ZDNet</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706174649/http://www.zdnet.com/article/who-really-wins-from-facebooks-free-internet-plan-for-africa/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLeo_Mirani2015" class="citation web cs1">Leo Mirani (9 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qz.com/333313/milliions-of-facebook-users-have-no-idea-theyre-using-the-internet/">"Millions of Facebook users have no idea they're using the internet"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706132032/http://qz.com/333313/milliions-of-facebook-users-have-no-idea-theyre-using-the-internet/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKoebler2016" class="citation news cs1">Koebler, Jason (27 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/wikipedia-zero-being-surveilled-by-piracy-police/">"Wikipedia's Piracy Police Are Ruining the Developing World's Internet Experience"</a>. <i>Motherboard</i>. Vice Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170324184417/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/wikipedia-zero-being-surveilled-by-piracy-police">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .infobox .side-box{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="side-box side-box-right sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style>

<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_Zero" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Wikipedia Zero">Wikipedia Zero</a></span>.</div></div>

</div>

<ul><li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Zero" class="extiw external" title="wmf:Wikipedia Zero">Wikipedia Zero</a> at the <a href="Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></li>

<li><a class="external text external" href="https://diff.wikimedia.org/category/wikipedia-zero/">Wikimedia blog posts about Wikipedia Zero</a></li></ul>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia439" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div id="Wikipedia439" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Outline_of_Wikipedia" title="Outline of Wikipedia">Overview<br>(outline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Biases

<ul><li><a href="Gender_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Gender bias on Wikipedia">gender</a></li>

<li><a href="Geographical_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Geographical bias on Wikipedia">geographical</a></li>

<li><a href="Ideological_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Ideological bias on Wikipedia">ideological</a></li>

<li><a href="Racial_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Racial bias on Wikipedia">racial</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Censorship_of_Wikipedia" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Censorship</a></li>

<li><a href="Conflict-of-interest_editing_on_Wikipedia" title="Conflict-of-interest editing on Wikipedia">Conflict-of-interest editing</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_political_editing_incidents_on_Wikipedia" title="List of political editing incidents on Wikipedia">political editing incidents</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Criticism_of_Wikipedia" title="Criticism of Wikipedia">Criticism</a></li>

<li><a href="Deletion_of_articles_on_Wikipedia" title="Deletion of articles on Wikipedia">Deletion of articles</a>

<ul><li><a href="Deletionism_and_inclusionism_in_Wikipedia" title="Deletionism and inclusionism in Wikipedia">deletionism and inclusionism</a></li>

<li><a href="Notability_in_the_English_Wikipedia" title="Notability in the English Wikipedia">notability</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Disputes_on_Wikipedia" title="Disputes on Wikipedia">Disputes</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Ignore_all_rules" title="Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a>"</li>

<li><a href="MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a></li>

<li><a href="Plagiarism_from_Wikipedia" title="Plagiarism from Wikipedia">Plagiarism</a></li>

<li><a href="Predictions_of_the_end_of_Wikipedia" title="Predictions of the end of Wikipedia">Predictions of the project's end</a></li>

<li><a href="Reliability_of_Wikipedia" title="Reliability of Wikipedia">Reliability</a>

<ul><li><a href="Wikipedia_and_fact-checking" title="Wikipedia and fact-checking">Fact-checking</a></li>

<li><a href="Citation_needed" title="Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li>

<li><a href="Perennial_sources_list" title="Perennial sources list">Perennial sources list</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Vandalism_on_Wikipedia" title="Vandalism on Wikipedia">Vandalism</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Community<br>(Wikipedians)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Wikipedia_administrators" title="Wikipedia administrators">Administrators</a></li>

<li><a href="AfroCrowd" title="AfroCrowd">AfroCrowd</a></li>

<li><a href="Arbitration_Committee_(Wikipedia)" title="Arbitration Committee (Wikipedia)">Arbitration Committee</a></li>

<li><a href="Art%2BFeminism" title="Art+Feminism">Art+Feminism</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Lsjbot" title="Lsjbot">Lsjbot</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Edit_count" title="Edit count">Edit count</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List of Wikipedias</a></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Wikimedian_of_the_Year" title="Wikimedian of the Year">Wikimedian of the Year</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedian_in_residence" title="Wikipedian in residence">Wikipedian in residence</a></li>

<li><a href="WikiProject" title="WikiProject">WikiProject</a></li>

<li><a href="Women_in_Red" title="Women in Red">Women in Red</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="WikiConference_India" title="WikiConference India">WikiConference India</a></li>

<li><a href="Wiki_Indaba" title="Wiki Indaba">Wiki Indaba</a></li>

<li><a href="WikiConference_North_America" title="WikiConference North America">WikiConference North America</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wiki Loves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Wiki_Loves_Earth" title="Wiki Loves Earth">Earth</a></li>

<li><a href="Wiki_Loves_Folklore" title="Wiki Loves Folklore">Folklore</a></li>

<li><a href="Wiki_Loves_Monuments" title="Wiki Loves Monuments">Monuments</a></li>

<li><a href="Wiki_Loves_Pride" title="Wiki Loves Pride">Pride</a></li>

<li><a href="Wiki_Science_Competition" title="Wiki Science Competition">Science</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People<br>(<a href="List_of_Wikipedia_people" title="List of Wikipedia people">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Esra'a_Al_Shafei" title="Esra'a Al Shafei">Esra'a Al Shafei</a></li>

<li><a href="Lee_Daniel_Crocker" title="Lee Daniel Crocker">Lee Daniel Crocker</a></li>

<li><a href="Florence_Devouard" title="Florence Devouard">Florence Devouard</a></li>

<li><a href="Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Gerard_(author)" title="David Gerard (author)">David Gerard</a></li>

<li><a href="James_Heilman" title="James Heilman">James Heilman</a></li>

<li><a href="Maryana_Iskander" title="Maryana Iskander">Maryana Iskander</a></li>

<li><a href="Dariusz_Jemielniak" title="Dariusz Jemielniak">Dariusz Jemielniak</a></li>

<li><a href="Rebecca_MacKinnon" title="Rebecca MacKinnon">Rebecca MacKinnon</a></li>

<li><a href="Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a></li>

<li><a href="Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske">Magnus Manske</a></li>

<li><a href="Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a></li>

<li><a href="Jason_Moore_(Wikipedia_editor)" title="Jason Moore (Wikipedia editor)">Jason Moore</a></li>

<li><a href="Raju_Narisetti" title="Raju Narisetti">Raju Narisetti</a></li>

<li><a href="Steven_Pruitt" title="Steven Pruitt">Steven Pruitt</a></li>

<li><a href="Annie_Rauwerda" title="Annie Rauwerda">Annie Rauwerda</a></li>

<li><a href="Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a></li>

<li><a href="Mar%C3%ADa_Sefidari" title="María Sefidari">María Sefidari</a></li>

<li><a href="Lisa_Seitz-Gruwell" title="Lisa Seitz-Gruwell">Lisa Seitz-Gruwell</a></li>

<li><a href="Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight" title="Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight">Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight</a></li>

<li><a href="Lila_Tretikov" title="Lila Tretikov">Lila Tretikov</a></li>

<li><a href="Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></li>

<li><a href="Molly_White_(writer)" title="Molly White (writer)">Molly White</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="History_of_Wikipedia" title="History of Wikipedia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bomis" title="Bomis">Bomis</a>

<ul><li><a href="Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="First_Wikipedia_edit" title="First Wikipedia edit">First edit</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_Watch_Foundation_and_Wikipedia" title="Internet Watch Foundation and Wikipedia">Internet Watch Foundation</a></li>

<li><a href="Church_of_Scientology_editing_on_Wikipedia" title="Church of Scientology editing on Wikipedia">Scientology</a></li>

<li><a href="Hillsborough_disaster_Wikipedia_posts" title="Hillsborough disaster Wikipedia posts">Hillsborough disaster Wikipedia posts</a></li>

<li><a href="VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a></li>

<li>Wikimedia Foundation actions

<ul><li><a href="2021_Wikimedia_Foundation_actions_on_the_Chinese_Wikipedia" title="2021 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Chinese Wikipedia">on the Chinese Wikipedia</a>

<li><a href="2022_Wikimedia_Foundation_actions_against_MENA_Wikipedians" title="2022 Wikimedia Foundation actions against MENA Wikipedians">against MENA Wikipedians</a>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Wikipedia_controversies" title="List of Wikipedia controversies">Controversies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alan_MacMasters_hoax" title="Alan MacMasters hoax">Alan MacMasters hoax</a></li>

<li><a href="Antisemitism_on_Wikipedia" title="Antisemitism on Wikipedia">Antisemitism on Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Carlos_Bandeirense_Mirand%C3%B3polis_hoax" title="Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax">Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax</a></li>

<li><a href="Essjay_controversy" title="Essjay controversy">Essjay controversy</a></li>

<li><a href="Henryk_Batuta_hoax" title="Henryk Batuta hoax">Henryk Batuta hoax</a></li>

<li><a href="Operation_Orangemoody" title="Operation Orangemoody">Operation Orangemoody</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_Seigenthaler_biography_incident" title="Wikipedia Seigenthaler biography incident">Seigenthaler biography incident</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_Star_Trek_Into_Darkness_debate" title="Wikipedia Star Trek Into Darkness debate"><i>Star Trek Into Darkness</i> debate</a></li>

<li><a href="United_States_congressional_staff_edits_to_Wikipedia" title="United States congressional staff edits to Wikipedia">United States congressional staff edits</a></li>

<li><a href="Abraham_Weintraub%E2%80%93Wikipedia_controversy" title="Abraham Weintraub–Wikipedia controversy">Weintraub controversy</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhemao_hoaxes" title="Zhemao hoaxes">Zhemao hoaxes</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coverage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Wikipedia_coverage_of_American_politics" title="Wikipedia coverage of American politics">American politics</a>

<ul><li><a href="Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_and_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Wikipedia and the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_coverage_of_death" title="Wikipedia coverage of death">Death</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Wikipedia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Wikipedia_Monument" title="Wikipedia Monument">Wikipedia Monument</a></i></li>

<li><a href="274301_Wikipedia" title="274301 Wikipedia">274301 Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Viola_angustifolia" title="Viola angustifolia">Viola angustifolia</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">References<br>and analysis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Academic_studies_about_Wikipedia" title="Academic studies about Wikipedia">Academic studies</a></li>

<li><a href="Bibliography_of_Wikipedia" title="Bibliography of Wikipedia">Bibliography</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_in_culture" title="Wikipedia in culture">Cultural</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_films_about_Wikipedia" title="List of films about Wikipedia">Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Listen_to_Wikipedia" title="Listen to Wikipedia">Listen to Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipediocracy" title="Wikipediocracy">Wikipediocracy</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_philosophy_phenomenon" title="Wikipedia philosophy phenomenon">Wikipedia philosophy phenomenon</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="QRpedia" title="QRpedia">QRpedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Wapedia" title="Wapedia">Wapedia</a></li>

<li><a href="WikiReader" title="WikiReader">WikiReader</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikiwand" title="Wikiwand">Wikiwand</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="DBpedia" title="DBpedia">DBpedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Depths_of_Wikipedia" title="Depths of Wikipedia">Depths of Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Google and Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Health_information_on_Wikipedia" title="Health information on Wikipedia">Health information</a></li>

<li><a href="Kiwix" title="Kiwix">Kiwix</a></li>

<li><a href="Science_information_on_Wikipedia" title="Science information on Wikipedia">Science information</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia-based_education" title="Wikipedia-based education">Wikipedia-based education</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Artificial_intelligence_in_Wikimedia_projects" title="Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects">AI on Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Iraq_War%3A_A_Historiography_of_Wikipedia_Changelogs" title="The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs">The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs</a></i></li>

<li><a href="LGBTQ_and_Wikipedia" title="LGBTQ and Wikipedia">LGBTQ and Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Magna_Carta_(An_Embroidery)" title="Magna Carta (An Embroidery)">Magna Carta (An Embroidery)</a></i></li>

<li><a href="List_of_people_imprisoned_for_editing_Wikipedia" title="List of people imprisoned for editing Wikipedia">People imprisoned for editing Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Print_Wikipedia" title="Print Wikipedia">Print Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Wiki_rabbit_hole" title="Wiki rabbit hole">Wiki rabbit hole</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_for_World_Heritage" title="Wikipedia for World Heritage">Wikipedia for World Heritage</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_in_India" title="Wikipedia in India">Wikipedia in India</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikiracing" title="Wikiracing">Wikiracing</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_online_encyclopedias" title="List of online encyclopedias">List of online encyclopedias</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_wikis" title="List of wikis">List of wikis</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <b>Category</b></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-05-10" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Wikipedia_Zero&oldid=1289754442">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>